Constitution Hill Human Rights Precinct
About This Museum
It's not every day you visit a place that was once a symbol of oppression and is now a beacon for human rights. Constitution Hill does just that, centered around the infamous Old Fort Prison complex where both Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi were once held. You can feel the weight of history in the preserved cells and the stark isolation blocks, but it's powerfully balanced by the modern Constitutional Court next door, which literally built its foundation using bricks from the demolished awaiting-trial block. It’s a deeply moving experience that charts South Africa's painful past and its hopeful journey toward democracy.
Collection Highlights
The Number Four prison section hits you hardest, with its gritty communal cells and haunting isolation cells telling countless stories of inmates. Don't miss the 'Whites Only' sign at the entrance, a stark reminder of the segregation enforced here. In brilliant contrast, the Constitutional Court building is filled with vibrant art and a beautiful 'Justice Under a Tree' sculpture, symbolizing openness and fairness.
Visitor Information
Definitely take one of the guided tours—the stories from former prisoners or knowledgeable guides make everything come alive in a way you can't get from just reading plaques. Wear comfy shoes because you'll be doing a lot of walking through the sprawling precinct. It's easy to spend half a day here, if not more, absorbing it all.
Architecture & Building
The place is this incredible mix of heavy, brutalist prison architecture—think thick, cold brick walls and iron bars—seamlessly connected to the light-filled, modern Constitutional Court which incorporates those very same prison bricks into its design as a powerful statement.
Contact & Location
Address: Kotze Street, Braamfontein, Johannesburg Ward 60, Johannesburg, City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality, Gauteng, 2001, South Africa
Phone: +27 11 381 3100
